4/17/2023 0 Comments Define subsume vocabularyCertainly, a constructivist who denies that the world by its nature breaks down into pieces that are noticed or discovered by human perception is unlikely to have a problem with this, and the same goes for those for whom words refer to invariably predetermined things and states of affairs. Far from contradicting one another in an irresolvable sense, the definitions merely use the same sequence of sounds or letters to indicate different quantities. The possible confusion could abate rapidly because of this. One person will then intend, indeed have to treat as part of ›popular culture‹ all things, games, symbols, festivals, forms of perception, and so on that are popular across all classes, another everything that is entertaining, another again that which they consider low, trivial cultural material, and so forth. This kind of definition binds those who make it: the writer makes a commitment, for the duration of the text or speech at least, to use ›popular culture‹ to refer to everything that falls within the scope of the definition. This might give rise to the view that it is impossible to define popular culture precisely – but hardly anyone is prevented by this from presenting their own definition, as is readily apparent from the number of existing suggestions. This lack of consensus is notable in so far as the term ›popular culture‹ has a history of some length that provides the background for many of the examples listed despite this, a routine or exemplary usage has manifestly not established itself. The present article identifies a total of twenty-three definitions that in some cases differ considerably from one another and each of which works with a particular component in its definiens (different combinations of such components then yield numerous further definitions). These abstractions are predominantly provided in the form of nominal definitions. Even if precise, sustained consideration of works of popular culture is an exception, abstract reflection about popular culture per se is clearly nothing of the sort. At a rough estimate, there must be one to two thousand scholars in the English- and German-speaking countries who have already tried their hand at providing such a definition. What is not lacking at all, though, are definitions of popular culture. There are numerous subjects on which hardly any work is available – magazines, best-sellers, television programmes, internet pages, for example. Even so, overall, the gaps in research remain considerable. Popular Culture, Popular Literature, and Literary Criticism Theory as the Politics of a Termįull-length article in: JLT 4/2 (2010), 217-233.įor some years, it has been possible to detect an obvious increase in studies of objects and products that are considered part of popular culture.
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